THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT-LIKE CONDITIONS ON FISH AND WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN POOL 26 OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER Ben J. Lubinski, Eric N. Ratcliff, Lori S. Gittinger, and John H. Chick Illinois Natural History Survey, Great Rivers Field Station, 8450 Montclaire Ave. Brighton, IL 62012 The Great Rivers Field Station has been monitoring fish populations and water quality parameters in Pool 26 of the Mississippi River since the early 1990’s for the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP). The monitoring program identified significant changes in fish and water quality parameters during drought-like conditions experienced in 2005 and 2006. Fish sampling in 2006 revealed total catches of fish species including emerald shiner, skipjack herring, channel catfish, and smallmouth bass that were the highest since the program began. This documented increase in total catch occurred despite a 1/3 reduction in monitoring effort due to budget restrictions in 2005 and 2006. Water quality parameters such as Secchi depth, turbidity, chl-a, and suspended solids concentrations were also affected by the drought-like conditions and provide insight into factors driving the changes in fish populations. Key Words: drought, Mississippi River, fish, water quality, LTRMP